<?php
/**
 * PHP and WordPress configuration compatibility functions for the Gutenberg
 * editor plugin changes related to i18n.
 *
 * @package gutenberg
 */

/**
 * Override core's wp_get_word_count_type() introduced in WordPress 6.2.
 * Originally, get_word_count_type() method of the WP_Locale class is executed,
 * but the process is simulated here.
 *
 * This function should not be backported to core.
 */
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_word_count_type' ) ) {
	/**
	 * Retrieves the word count type based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @return string Locale-specific word count type.
	 */
	function wp_get_word_count_type() {
		$word_count_type = _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!', 'gutenberg' );

		// Check for valid types.
		if ( 'characters_excluding_spaces' !== $word_count_type && 'characters_including_spaces' !== $word_count_type ) {
			// Defaults to 'words'.
			$word_count_type = 'words';
		}
		return $word_count_type;
	}
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_word_count' ) ) {
	/**
	 * Count words or characters in a provided text string.
	 *
	 * @param string $text  Text to count elements in.
	 * @param string $type The type of count. Accepts 'words', 'characters_excluding_spaces', or 'characters_including_spaces'.
	 * @param array  $settings {
	 *     Optional. Array of arguments used to overrides for settings.
	 *
	 *     @type string $html_regexp                        Optional. Regular expression to find HTML elements.
	 *     @type string $html_comment_regexp                Optional. Regular expression to find HTML comments.
	 *     @type string $space_regexp                       Optional. Regular expression to find irregular space
	 *                                                      characters.
	 *     @type string $html_entity_regexp                 Optional. Regular expression to find HTML entities.
	 *     @type string $connector_regexp                   Optional. Regular expression to find connectors that
	 *                                                      split words.
	 *     @type string $remove_regexp                      Optional. Regular expression to find remove unwanted
	 *                                                      characters to reduce false-positives.
	 *     @type string $astral_regexp                      Optional. Regular expression to find unwanted
	 *                                                      characters when searching for non-words.
	 *     @type string $words_regexp                       Optional. Regular expression to find words by spaces.
	 *     @type string $characters_excluding_spaces_regexp Optional. Regular expression to find characters which
	 *                                                      are non-spaces.
	 *     @type string $characters_including_spaces_regexp Optional. Regular expression to find characters
	 *                                                      including spaces.
	 *     @type array  $shortcodes                         Optional. Array of shortcodes that should be removed
	 *                                                      from the text.
	 * }
	 * @return int The word or character count.
	 */
	function wp_word_count( $text, $type, $settings = array() ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'html_regexp'                        => '/<\/?[a-z][^>]*?>/i',
			'html_comment_regexp'                => '/<!--[\s\S]*?-->/',
			'space_regexp'                       => '/&nbsp;|&#160;/i',
			'html_entity_regexp'                 => '/&\S+?;/',
			'connector_regexp'                   => "/--|\x{2014}/u",
			'remove_regexp'                      => "/[\x{0021}-\x{0040}\x{005B}-\x{0060}\x{007B}-\x{007E}\x{0080}-\x{00BF}\x{00D7}\x{00F7}\x{2000}-\x{2BFF}\x{2E00}-\x{2E7F}]/u",
			'astral_regexp'                      => "/[\x{010000}-\x{10FFFF}]/u",
			'words_regexp'                       => '/\S\s+/u',
			'characters_excluding_spaces_regexp' => '/\S/u',
			'characters_including_spaces_regexp' => "/[^\f\n\r\t\v\x{00AD}\x{2028}\x{2029}]/u",
			'shortcodes'                         => array(),
		);

		$count = 0;

		if ( ! $text ) {
			return $count;
		}

		$settings = wp_parse_args( $settings, $defaults );

		// If there are any shortcodes, add this as a shortcode regular expression.
		if ( is_array( $settings['shortcodes'] ) && ! empty( $settings['shortcodes'] ) ) {
			$settings['shortcodes_regexp'] = '/\\[\\/?(?:' . implode( '|', $settings['shortcodes'] ) . ')[^\\]]*?\\]/';
		}

		// Sanitize type to one of three possibilities: 'words', 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'.
		if ( 'characters_excluding_spaces' !== $type && 'characters_including_spaces' !== $type ) {
			$type = 'words';
		}

		$text .= "\n";

		// Replace all HTML with a new-line.
		$text = preg_replace( $settings['html_regexp'], "\n", $text );

		// Remove all HTML comments.
		$text = preg_replace( $settings['html_comment_regexp'], '', $text );

		// If a shortcode regular expression has been provided use it to remove shortcodes.
		if ( ! empty( $settings['shortcodes_regexp'] ) ) {
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['shortcodes_regexp'], "\n", $text );
		}

		// Normalize non-breaking space to a normal space.
		$text = preg_replace( $settings['space_regexp'], ' ', $text );

		if ( 'words' === $type ) {
			// Remove HTML Entities.
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['html_entity_regexp'], '', $text );

			// Convert connectors to spaces to count attached text as words.
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['connector_regexp'], ' ', $text );

			// Remove unwanted characters.
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['remove_regexp'], '', $text );
		} else {
			// Convert HTML Entities to "a".
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['html_entity_regexp'], 'a', $text );

			// Remove surrogate points.
			$text = preg_replace( $settings['astral_regexp'], 'a', $text );
		}

		// Match with the selected type regular expression to count the items.
		preg_match_all( $settings[ $type . '_regexp' ], $text, $matches );

		if ( $matches ) {
			return count( $matches[0] );
		}

		return $count;
	}
}